Centers and scales columns in a data frame based on the columns in a second
data frame. A column is centered by subtracting the mean and scaled by
dividing by the standard deviation. Columns in scale
are automatically
added to center
so they are standardised.
Examples
rescale(datasets::mtcars, scale = "mpg")
#> mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
#> Mazda RX4 0.15088482 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
#> Mazda RX4 Wag 0.15088482 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
#> Datsun 710 0.44954345 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
#> Hornet 4 Drive 0.21725341 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
#> Hornet Sportabout -0.23073453 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
#> Valiant -0.33028740 6 225.0 105 2.76 3.460 20.22 1 0 3 1
#> Duster 360 -0.96078893 8 360.0 245 3.21 3.570 15.84 0 0 3 4
#> Merc 240D 0.71501778 4 146.7 62 3.69 3.190 20.00 1 0 4 2
#> Merc 230 0.44954345 4 140.8 95 3.92 3.150 22.90 1 0 4 2
#> Merc 280 -0.14777380 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.30 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 280C -0.38006384 6 167.6 123 3.92 3.440 18.90 1 0 4 4
#> Merc 450SE -0.61235388 8 275.8 180 3.07 4.070 17.40 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SL -0.46302456 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.730 17.60 0 0 3 3
#> Merc 450SLC -0.81145962 8 275.8 180 3.07 3.780 18.00 0 0 3 3
#> Cadillac Fleetwood -1.60788262 8 472.0 205 2.93 5.250 17.98 0 0 3 4
#> Lincoln Continental -1.60788262 8 460.0 215 3.00 5.424 17.82 0 0 3 4
#> Chrysler Imperial -0.89442035 8 440.0 230 3.23 5.345 17.42 0 0 3 4
#> Fiat 128 2.04238943 4 78.7 66 4.08 2.200 19.47 1 1 4 1
#> Honda Civic 1.71054652 4 75.7 52 4.93 1.615 18.52 1 1 4 2
#> Toyota Corolla 2.29127162 4 71.1 65 4.22 1.835 19.90 1 1 4 1
#> Toyota Corona 0.23384555 4 120.1 97 3.70 2.465 20.01 1 0 3 1
#> Dodge Challenger -0.76168319 8 318.0 150 2.76 3.520 16.87 0 0 3 2
#> AMC Javelin -0.81145962 8 304.0 150 3.15 3.435 17.30 0 0 3 2
#> Camaro Z28 -1.12671039 8 350.0 245 3.73 3.840 15.41 0 0 3 4
#> Pontiac Firebird -0.14777380 8 400.0 175 3.08 3.845 17.05 0 0 3 2
#> Fiat X1-9 1.19619000 4 79.0 66 4.08 1.935 18.90 1 1 4 1
#> Porsche 914-2 0.98049211 4 120.3 91 4.43 2.140 16.70 0 1 5 2
#> Lotus Europa 1.71054652 4 95.1 113 3.77 1.513 16.90 1 1 5 2
#> Ford Pantera L -0.71190675 8 351.0 264 4.22 3.170 14.50 0 1 5 4
#> Ferrari Dino -0.06481307 6 145.0 175 3.62 2.770 15.50 0 1 5 6
#> Maserati Bora -0.84464392 8 301.0 335 3.54 3.570 14.60 0 1 5 8
#> Volvo 142E 0.21725341 4 121.0 109 4.11 2.780 18.60 1 1 4 2